Juillet 2023 - ELO - Coimbra University
Beneath the Fingers of the petites mains Reconsidering the traditional model of the Humanities
Margot Mellet - Université de Montréal
@mellet_m

Text & Material for the presentation : https://blank.blue/conf/elo-2023/

« Fingers and toes are the most fundamental digital computing device. »
(Landmarks in Digital Computing, Kidwell & Ceruzzi, 1996)


Les cousettes, First clothing workshop in Paris around 1905, quartier du Sentier © Manuel Charpy

« Most fields cannot point to a single progenitor, much less a divine one, but humanities computing has Father Busa. »
(Forms of Attention: Digital Humanities Beyond Representation, Unsworth)

Roberto Busa, S.J., June 1956, CAAL, Casa Sironi, Gallarate. [Busa Archive, #25]

« While the punched card operators relied on the input of the scholars to guide the transposition of the text from container to container, so the scholars relied on the keypunch operators to reify the Index Thomisticus and related texts as scalable, computable artefacts. One could not properly do their work without the other; both played fundamental roles in the process of data capture and dataset elaboration. »
(Hidden and Devalued Feminized Labour in the Digital Humanities: On the Index Thomisticus Project 1954-67 , Nyhan 2022)

Index Thomisticus, Livia Canestraro (1950-60)

An optical and epistemological configuration

The Index Thomisticus project was realized in an ancient clothing workshop

a Documen(t)


Mundaneum, Paul Otlet (center) and the petites mains (end of XIXe)

« The introduction of microcomputers has produced hackers' societies [...] almost entirely men's and anti-girl. [...] The hacker has become the ideal model of the computer scientist. Not only does this career no longer match with the image that girls have of themselves, but it even appears to be frankly hostile to them. »
(La disparition des filles dans les études d'informatique : les conséquences d'un changement de représentation, Collet 2004, personal translation)

Computers operators with an Eniac












« [...] just because women were involved in this work, and that their work has been suppressed, it does not mean they should be celebrated as feminist heroes. The work these women did had serious and damaging consequences in the real world, and I cannot talk about them without talking about the appalling impact of their work. » Crystal Bennes on Klara and the Bomb 2022

Patsy Simmers, holding ENIAC board; Gail Taylor, holding EDVAC board; Milly Beck, holding ORDVAC board; and Norma Stec, holding BRLESC-I board. U.S. Army/ARL Technical Library Archives

« Many of the archival recovery efforts in the early years of DH deployed a similar additive logic, despite their good intentions. When these efforts focused on adding race or gender to digital archives and data sets, there was an implication that simply adding new data as content is all that is needed to get at some truth about race or gender. While it is hard to argue against, for example, including women authors in a database of nineteenth-century writers, such an approach is more additive than integrative or relationnal. »

Feminist in a software lab Tara McPherson, 2018

Human/non-Human entanglements

Thank you
References


Margot Mellet - Blank.blue - Université de Montréal
@mellet_m